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論文

Development of a radiation tolerant laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy system using a single crystal micro-chip laser for remote elemental analysis

田村 浩司; 中西 隆造; 大場 弘則; 狩野 貴宏; 柴田 卓弥; 平等 拓範*; 若井田 育夫

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 8 Pages, 2024/00

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)

For the development of the remote elemental analysis method in a radiation environment based on the laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), the radiation effects on the laser oscillation properties of the single crystal (SC) Nd: YAG microchip laser (MCL) were investigated and compared with those of ceramics Nd: YAG MCL. The laser oscillation properties were measured under gamma-ray irradiation as a function of dose rate. The effects on the SC MCL properties were found to be very small compared to those on the ceramics, indicating minimal radiation effects on the LIBS signal when using SC MCL. Pulse energy and oscillating build-up time (BUT) were measured for a cumulative dose exceeding 1400 kGy. The pulse energy remained stable, and the laser continued to oscillate under irradiation. The BUT also remained stable, demonstrating negligible optical loss accumulation that could affect laser properties even at the demonstrated cumulative dose. The results indicate that the effects of dose rate and cumulative dose on SC MCL laser properties were minimal. The SC MCL was then integrated into the LIBS system, and the gadolinium signal of composite oxides, simulating fuel debris, was successfully measured at the dose rate of 5 kGy/hr. These findings highlight the radiation tolerance of SC MCL as a laser medium for remote LIBS applications in harsh radiation environments.

口頭

Challenging in laser based spectroscopy for nuclear engineering

若井田 育夫; 大場 弘則; 赤岡 克昭; 宮部 昌文; 大場 正規; 伊藤 主税; 佐伯 盛久; 加藤 政明

no journal, , 

原子力分野、特に過酷事故を起こした福島の廃炉における核燃料物質の元素組成分析、同位体分析では、核燃料物質の持つ複雑で極めて多い発光線の評価は基より、強い放射線の環境下で、遠隔操作で、迅速で簡便な手法が求められる。このため、どのようにして高感度に、かつ高分解能に分析するかが重要な開発ポイントとなる。しかも、測定対象の化学系は金属、酸化物、液体と多様にわたる。この実現にはチャレンジングな手法の導入が不可欠となる。発光強度の増倍にはダブルパルス法に加えマイクロ波支援LIBS法を、同位体分析については高分解能分光器の導入による直接分析やアブレーション共鳴吸収分光法の導入を、液体については薄膜液体をターゲットとしたLIBSを、そして、過酷事故を起こした炉内の直接分析には耐放射線性光ファイバを用いたLIBS法の適用を開発するなど、様々な手法の開発が求められる。日本原子力研究開発機構では、2015年、新たに、「廃炉国際共同研究センター」を立ち上げ、レーザー計測についても積極的に研究開発を進めている。

口頭

Laser remote analysis for MOX fuel and its application for rapid and in-situ analysis in decommissioning of "Fukushima Daiichi" Nuclear Power Station

若井田 育夫; 赤岡 克昭; 宮部 昌文; 大場 弘則; 佐伯 盛久; 大場 正規; 伊藤 主税; 加藤 政明

no journal, , 

次世代MA含有低除染MOX燃料物質を対象として、レーザー誘起発光分光法(LIBS)による元素組成分析技術と、レーザーアブレーション共鳴吸分光法(LARAS)による同位体分析手法を組み合わせた遠隔分析法を開発した。また、その応用として、福島第一原子力発電所過酷事故炉内のデブリや汚染物のその場遠隔分析手法の開発を行っている。レーザー遠隔分光用にグローブボックスを準備し、未照射MOX燃料の分析試験を実施した。この結果、MOX中のPu量で数千ppm、$$^{239}$$Puの超微細構造の観測が可能となった。炉心損傷炉内のモニタリング技術開発では、耐放射線性光ファイバを用いた可搬型LIBS装置を製作し、水中の模擬デブリ分析に適用した。その結果、元素特有のスペクトル観測に成功した。高放射線環境下の光ファイバを介したLIBS試験も実施し、炉内元素分析プローブとしての有用性が示唆された。

口頭

Development of onsite/in-situ, rapid and radio-resistance remote analysis by optical fiber based laser induced breakdown spectroscopy

若井田 育夫; 大場 弘則; 赤岡 克昭; 宮部 昌文; 佐伯 盛久; 大場 正規; 伊藤 主税; 加藤 政明

no journal, , 

For the decommissioning of "Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station" which contained damaged or melt downed core, development of rapid, easy, onsite and in-situ remote diagnostic/analysis techniques under the severe environments such as extremely high radioactive condition, will be strongly required. In order to accomplish these requirements, the concept of probing by light and diagnostic by light with radiation resistant optical fiber will be one of the simple, powerful and applicable choices without sensor hardening technique. Optical Fiber based LIBS probe is constructed, and we have successfully observed some specific spectra from the simulated sample of molten debris made by sintered oxide of Zr and U under water condition, and also observed the spectrum from simulated metal sample under radioactive condition of 10 kGy/h and after total dose of 2 MGy.

口頭

Challenging in LIBS technology for decommissioning of damaged reactor "Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station"

若井田 育夫; 大場 弘則; 大場 正規; 松本 歩; Ruas, A.; 利光 正章; 赤岡 克昭; 宮部 昌文

no journal, , 

福島第一原子力発電所廃止措置における炉内分析手法として光ファイバを活用したレーザー誘起発光分光法(ファイバLIBS)を提案し、Zr/U酸化物模擬デブリ試料に適用することで、その場分析への適用の可能性を確かめてきた。より長尺の光ファイバ伝搬における減衰を補償するため、100nsのロングパルスレーザーを導入し、レーザー入力の増大が図れることや、時間積分観測による発光信号の増倍が得られることを確認した。さらに、発光信号の増大を図る目的で、レーザー照射時にマイクロ波を重畳するマイクロ波LIBS法を導入し、大気中においても、約10倍程度の発光量の増加も確かめた。冷却水等に溶存する元素分析については、溶液から液体薄膜を形成し、レーザーを照射することで原子発光を得た。Zr硝酸塩水溶液に適用した結果、ppmオーダーの検出下限が得られることが示された。

口頭

Basic R&D on decommissioning of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station and application of Laser Remote Analysis for in-core and in-situ monitoring of debris

若井田 育夫; 大場 弘則; 赤岡 克昭; 大場 正規; 松本 歩; 宮部 昌文; 池田 裕二*; 作花 哲夫*; 平等 拓範*

no journal, , 

福島第一原子力発電所の廃炉には、広範囲で基礎基盤的研究開発と実際の作業技術へのマッチングが求められており、日本原子力研究開発機構の廃炉国際共同研究センターは、その中心的な研究開発機関の一つである。事故炉内の迅速・簡便・高放射線環境下でのその場遠隔分析技術として、光による分析技術を基本とし、耐放射線性光ファイバーを活用したレーザー誘起発光分光法(LIBS)が有力な分析手法として挙げられる。光ファイバーLIBSを炉内デブリのその場分析技術として開発し、その基本特性を取得し、10kGy/hの放射線環境下でも利用可能であることを確認した。さらに、より高い信号を得るために、ロングパルスレーザーLIBS、マイクロ波支援LIBS、炉内でのマイクロチップレーザーLIBS技術を開発している。

口頭

Advanced study on remote and in-situ elemental analysis of molten fuel debris in damaged core by innovative optical spectroscopy

若井田 育夫; 大場 弘則*; 池田 裕二*; 作花 哲夫*; 平等 拓範*

no journal, , 

炉内デブリのその場分析のため、耐放射線性光ファイバーを用いたレーザー誘起発光分光法(ファイバーLIBS)の開発を行っており、10kGy/hに及ぶ高線量環境下や水中環境においてその性能評価を実施した。ファイバーによるレーザー光の高効率伝送や高感度化のためロングパルスレーザー利用LIBS、マイクロ波支援LIBS等が試されている。さらに、光源そのものを炉内に配置する方法として、マイクロチップレーザーの導入も図っている。

口頭

Laser remote analysis for decommissioning of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

若井田 育夫; 大場 弘則; 赤岡 克昭; 宮部 昌文; 大場 正規; 平等 拓範*

no journal, , 

For the decommissioning of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (F1NPS) widely basic R&D and matting for actual application for decommissioning technology will be strongly required. CLADS/JAEA is one of the key institute for strategic promotion of Decommissioning Science on F1NPS in Japan. As for the development of in-situ remote analysis techniques, two kind of R&D will be required. One will be the quick inspection methods of the inventory analysis of nuclear materials contained in small sample of debris. And the other will be the in-situ monitoring / surveillance / analysis of debris based on Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and related technologies. Especially for under strong radiation, LIBS with radiation resistant optical fiber, so called Fiber LIBS will be the best choice for remote analysis. CLADS/JAEA is now promoting the R&D of LIBS technology for decommissioning and under collaboration with industrial institute for decommissioning work.

口頭

Research and development on laser remote analysis for on-site, in-situ surveillance of nuclear debris in decommissioning of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

若井田 育夫; 大場 弘則; 宮部 昌文; 赤岡 克昭; 田村 浩司; 佐伯 盛久; 大場 正規; 柴田 卓弥; 池田 裕二*; 作花 哲夫*; et al.

no journal, , 

Innovative Laser remote analysis combined with Radiation resistant optical fiber based laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (Fiber LIBS) and laser ablation resonance absorption spectroscopy (LARAS) are developing for elemental and isotope analysis of nuclear debris in the on-site hot cell facility at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station. LIBS by long-pulse laser, Microwave assisted LIBS for higher sensitivity and Microchip laser use LIBS (MC-LIBS) for more flexible and easy light delivery, are also under developing for high performance surveillance.

口頭

Preparation for trial use of optical fiber based portable LIBS system at actual working site in decommissioning of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

若井田 育夫; 大場 弘則; 中西 隆造; 赤岡 克昭; 柴田 卓弥

no journal, , 

The decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1FNPS), which had melt downed core, it will be required a rapid, remote and in-situ screening analysis of fuel debris and a large amount of waste materials in a narrow and extremely high radiation environment. Radiation resistant Optical Fiber based LIBS is one of the practical technique as the remote in-situ analysis, and basic performances of remote operability and radiation resistance has been demonstrated. As a result, over 50m Laser delivery and radiation resistance of a few MGy under at a dose rate of 10kGy/h, has been shown. And especially, it has demonstrated that the calibration curve will be not changed even under the radiative environment of 10 kGy/h. The challenging plan to install a LIBS system as a trial use in an actual work environment where air contamination is undeniable and to challenge the remote analysis of radioactive samples is approved. A simple pollution prevention unit to protect the previously developed portable LIBS system from the contaminated environment and remote controlled XYZ sample stage for LIBS probe combined with a ventilation system will be prepared and tested at actual working site in 1FNPS.

口頭

Laser remote analysis for onsite, in-situ screening of nuclear fuel debris and radioactive waste materials in decommissioning of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

若井田 育夫

no journal, , 

The decommissioning of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (F1NPS), which has melt downed core, it will be required a rapid, remote and in-situ screening analysis of fuel debris and a large amount of waste materials in a narrow and extremely high radiation environment. Radiation-resistant Optical Fiber based LIBS is one of the practical technique as the remote in-situ analysis, and basic performances of remote operability and radiation resistance has been demonstrated. As a result, over 50 m Laser delivery and radiation resistance of a few MGy under at a dose rate of 10 kGy/h, has been shown. And especially, it has demonstrated that the emission characteristic, such as spectrum and calibration curve will be not changed even under the radiative environment of 10 kGy/h. Now, the challenging plan to use the remote LIBS system as a trial use in the working environment in F1NPS, where air contamination was undeniable, will be under planning for radioactive samples.

口頭

Laser remote analysis for decommissioning of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1FNPS) and its application in the actual site

若井田 育夫; 大場 弘則; 中西 隆造; 赤岡 克昭; 柴田 卓弥

no journal, , 

In the decommissioning of 1FNPS, a large amount of fuel debris and radioactive wastes with extremely high radiation dose rate were existed, and a radiation resistant remote screening analysis has been strongly required. The combination of radioactive resistant optical fiber and LIBS will be one of the promising choices for the remote screening analysis under extremely high radiation condition, and basic performances of remote operability and radiation resistance has been demonstrated over 50 m long laser delivery and radiation resistance more than MGy under at a dose rate of 10 kGy/h. And especially, it has been successfully performed that the calibration curve will not change even under the radiative environment of 10 kGy/h. The challenging plan to install the LIBS system as a trial use in an actual working environment of 1FNPS has been currently approved for collected radioactive samples. A simple pollution protection unit with a cleaned air ventilation system has been installed to the previously developed portable LIBS system, and also the Remote controlled XYZ Sample Stage for LIBS Probe has been combined for the challenge at the actual working site in 1FNPS where air contamination is undeniable. The maximum surface dose rate of the sample was about 20 mSv/h.

口頭

Laser remote analysis for decommissioning of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS) and its application for radioactive sampled materials

若井田 育夫; 大場 弘則; 中西 隆造; 赤岡 克昭; 柴田 卓弥; 狩野 貴宏

no journal, , 

Remote analysis by optical fiber base Laser Break down Spectroscopy (LIBS) has been developed and successfully performed under a radiation of 10kGy/h and total dose more than MGy. A simple pollution protection unit with a cleaned air ventilation system has been installed to the previously developed portable optical fiber LIBS system, and also the Remote controlled XYZ Sample Stage for LIBS Probe has been combined for the challenge at the actual working site in FDNPS where air contamination will be undeniable. The dose rate of the working environment was about 10$$mu$$Sv/h, and the maximum surface dose rate of the sample was about 20mSv/h. The ablation fumes induced by laser irradiation has a high potential to make a internal exposure when they are mixed with human breath air. The special filtering system based on the medical surgical smoke removal technology has been constructed and succeeded to remove the ablation fumes.

口頭

Laser remote analysis by optical fiber coupled laser induced breakdown spectroscopy for on-site, in-situ screening of nuclear debris in decommissioning of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

若井田 育夫; 大場 弘則; 赤岡 克昭; 中西 隆造; 柴田 卓弥; 狩野 貴宏

no journal, , 

The decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, which has meltdowned core, it will be required a rapid, remote and in-situ screening analysis of fuel debris and a large amount of waste materials in a narrow and extremely high radiation environment. Radiation-resistant Optical Fiber based portable LIBS probe is one of the practical technology as the remote in-situ simple screening analysis, and the basic performances of remote operability, radiation resistance and challenge application of on-site analysis for radioactive waste materials, have been demonstrated.

口頭

LIBS for "Fukushima"; Current results and challenge as a remote in-situ screening analysis

若井田 育夫; 大場 弘則; 大場 弘則*; 赤岡 克昭; 狩野 貴宏; 中西 隆造*; 坂本 寛*; 池田 裕二*; 平等 拓範*

no journal, , 

The decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station with melt downed core, it will be required a rapid, remote and in-situ screening analysis of fuel debris and a large amount of waste materials in a narrow and extremely high radiation environment. Radiation-resistant optical fiber based LIBS is one of the practical techniques as the remote in-situ analysis. In the ultra-long-distance remote analysis, a microchip laser delivered by 100 m optical fiber was used to simulate a long-distance analysis. Although a little bit attenuation was observed in emission light intensity, there was no effect on the calibration curve, and the same performance by using a 5 m optical fiber was demonstrated. In the analysis of spent fuel, a portable optical fiber LIBS system was prepared, and only the probe head was introduced into the Hot Cell facility. Spent fuel samples containing Zr and Fe oxides were analyzed, and spectra with no change were obtained even in high-dose environments. These demonstrated the applicability of LIBS for in-situ remote analysis of nuclear fuel debris.

口頭

過酷事故炉を対象とした迅速遠隔分析技術開発,9-1; 福島第一原子力発電所廃炉における燃料デブリのレーザーその場遠隔分析技術開発の現状と挑戦-2

若井田 育夫; 大場 弘則; 赤岡 克昭; 狩野 貴宏; 坂本 寛*; 中西 隆造*; 柏倉 俊介*; 平等 拓範*; 池田 裕二*; 出口 祥啓*

no journal, , 

福島第一原子力発電所廃炉における燃料デブリ等の簡易その場スクリーニング分析を目指し、レーザー誘起ブレークダウン分光(LIBS)を活用した遠隔その場分析技術開発を実施している。様々な適用場面を想定し、長遠隔分析を実現するためのマイクロチップレーザーLIBS、信号増倍を図るマイクロ重畳LIBS、含水試料に対応するロング・ショートレーザー二重照射LIBS等の光ファイバーLIBS化を図っている。信頼性を図るため、核燃料物質や使用済燃料での評価を進めるとともに、$$^{60}$$Co照射による耐放射線性の確認も実施する。また、AI機械学習を導入し、得られたスペクトルから組成比を自動的評価する挑戦も開始した。

口頭

"TILA" application in severe environments as a powerful tool for in-situ remote analysis of fuel debris in decommissioning of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

若井田 育夫; 大場 弘則; 赤岡 克昭; 狩野 貴宏; 中西 隆造*; 坂本 寛*; 池田 裕二*; 平等 拓範*

no journal, , 

福島第一原子力発電所の安全かつ効率的な廃炉には、極めて高い放射線環境下での核燃料デブリの現場遠隔分析技術の開発が不可欠となる。光ファイバー結合型のレーザー誘起ブレークダウン分光法(OFC-LIBS)を開発し、最長約50mの伝送距離までその可能性を実証してきた。一方、より長い搬送距離を実現するために、「TILA」をレーザー光源として内蔵したリモートLIBSプローブを開発し、100mの超長距離リモート分析を可能とした。分析特性と耐放射線性について議論する。

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